clause更多的中文(简体)翻译

clause 在英语-中文（简体）词典中的翻译

clausenoun [ C ] uk

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/klɔːz/ us

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/klɑːz/

clause noun [C]

(LEGAL DOCUMENT)

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law a particular part of a written legal document, for example a law passed by Parliament or a contract (= an agreement)

（法律文件的）条款，款项

They have added/deleted/amended a clause in the contract which says the company can make people redundant for economic reasons.

他们在合同中增加／删除／修改了一项条款，该条款称公司可以因为经济原因裁减人员。

Clause 4 of the constitution is thought to be the most important section.

宪法第四条被认为是最重要的部分。

更多范例减少例句There was a penalty clause which said you had to pay half the cost if you cancelled your booking.The clause was added to the contract at Carlos's request .He pointed to the clause about payment.

clause noun [C]

(GRAMMAR)

B2 language

specialized a group of words, consisting of a subject and a finite form of a verb

从句

In the sentence "I can't cook very well but I make quite good pancakes", both "I can't cook very well" and "I make good pancakes" are main/independent clauses (= they are of equal importance and could each exist as a separate sentence).

在 I can't cook very well but I make good pancakes（我菜烧得不太好，可是蛋饼煎得很不错）这句话中，I can't cook very well 和 I make good pancakes 都是主句／独立分句。

In the sentence "I'll get you some stamps if I go to town", "if I go to town" is a subordinate/dependent clause (= it is not as important as the main part of the sentence and could not exist as a separate sentence).

在 I'll get you some stamps if I go to town（如果我去城里，会给你带些邮票）这句话中，if I go to town 是从句／从属分句。

更多范例减少例句In the sentence 'The woman who I met was wearing a brown hat', 'who I met' is a relative clause.The sentence 'Although he's quiet, he's not shy' begins with a concessive clause.A sentence might consist of a main clause and a subordinate clause, linked by a conjunction.In English, a conditional clause usually begins with 'if'.Students learn how to identify different clauses within a complex sentence.In the sentence 'The woman who I met was wearing a brown hat', 'who I met' is a relative clause.

语法

ClausesA clause is the basic unit of grammar. Typically a main clause is made up of a subject (s) (a noun phrase) and a verb phrase (v). Sometimes the verb phrase is followed by other elements, e.g objects (o), complements (c), adjuncts (ad). These other elements are sometimes essential to complete the meaning of the clause: …

Clauses: introductionA clause is the basic unit of grammar. Typically a main clause is made up of a subject (s) (a noun phrase) and a verb phrase (v). Sometimes the verb phrase is followed by other elements, e.g objects (o), complements (c), adjuncts (ad). These other elements are sometimes essential to complete the meaning of the clause: …

Main (independent) clauses and subordinate (dependent) clausesMain (or independent) clauses can form sentences on their own. They aren’t dependent on other clauses. They are always finite (they must contain a verb which shows tense). …

Clauses: coordinatedWe can combine clauses of the same grammatical type to form sentences using coordinating conjunctions: …

Clauses: finite and non-finiteFinite clauses must contain a verb which shows tense. They can be main clauses or subordinate clauses: …

Finite clausesFinite clauses must contain a verb which shows tense. They can be main clauses or subordinate clauses: …

Non-finite clausesNon-finite clauses contain a verb which does not show tense. We usually use non-finite verbs only in subordinate clauses. We usually understand the time referred to from the context of the main clause. We often use a non-finite clause when the subject is the same as the subject in the main clause: …

Clauses and sentencesA clause is the basic unit of grammar. A clause must contain a verb. Typically a clause is made up of a subject, a verb phrase and, sometimes, a complement: …

What is a clause?A clause is the basic unit of grammar. A clause must contain a verb. Typically a clause is made up of a subject, a verb phrase and, sometimes, a complement: …

What is a sentence?A sentence is a unit of grammar. It must contain at least one main clause. It can contain more than one clause. In writing, a sentence typically begins with a capital letter and ends with a full stop: …

Clause typesThere are four basic types of main clause: declaratives (statements), interrogatives (questions), imperatives (orders/instructions) and exclamatives (used for exclamations). …

Declarative clausesDeclarative clauses most commonly function as statements. The usual word order is subject (s) + verb (v) + x. Declaratives can be affirmative or negative. They make statements about how things are and how they are not. …

Interrogative clausesInterrogative clauses most commonly function as questions. The usual word order is (wh-word) + auxiliary/modal verb (aux/m) + subject + verb + x: …

Imperative clausesImperative clauses most commonly function as commands, instructions or orders. The usual word order is verb + x. We do not usually include the subject in an imperative clause. We use the base form of the verb: …

Exclamative clausesExclamative clauses usually have one of the following word orders: …

Cleft sentences (It was in June we got married.)We use cleft sentences, especially in speaking, to connect what is already understood to what is new to the listener. In a cleft sentence, a single message is divided (cleft) into two clauses. This allows us to focus on the new information. …

It-cleft sentencesIt-clauses are the most common type of cleft clause. The information that comes after it is emphasised for the listener. The clause which follows the it-clause is connected using that and it contains information that is already understood. We often omit that in informal situations when it is the object of the verb: …

Wh-cleft sentences (What I need is a holiday)Wh-cleft sentences are most often introduced by what, but we can also use why, where, how, etc. The information in the wh-clause is typically old or understood information, while the information in the following clause is new and in focus: …

(clause在剑桥英语-中文（简体）词典的翻译 © Cambridge University Press)

clause的例句

clause

In other words, they are acting as parentheticals rather than true clauses.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

Finally, there are adverbial clauses of various semantic types, for example clauses expressing reason/cause (10) and manner and comparison (11).

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

Issues that have been addressed in this connection include: is there a separate location in the structure of clauses that is associated with agreement marking?

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

The most recent context expansion concerns the position of the subject in subordinate clauses.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

Whereas the particle tended to follow the verb in main clauses, it tended to precede the verb in subordinate clauses.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

In addition to similarity, the input seems to be an important determinant of the early production of relative clauses.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

In the no prompt condition, there were fewer evaluative clauses than narrative clauses, and both categories became more frequent with age.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

Object-final orders occur in finite clauses by verb-raising.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

示例中的观点不代表剑桥词典编辑、剑桥大学出版社和其许可证颁发者的观点。

B2